All people

People of Henan

Emperors

Founders, movers of capitals and the rulers who left their courts in stone.

7 entries, each linked to a place you can visit.

Legendary era

Yellow Emperor

黄帝

YE

The legendary ancestor honoured every spring at his birthplace in Xinzheng.

Xinzheng, Zhengzhou

Shang dynasty

King Tang of Shang

商汤

KI

The Shang capital he founded still lies under central Zhengzhou.

Zhengzhou

Eastern Han

Emperor Guangwu of Han

汉光武帝刘秀

EM

He raised troops in Nanyang and moved the Han court back to Luoyang.

Nanyang and Luoyang

Northern Wei

Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei

北魏孝文帝

EM

His move of the capital to Luoyang began the carving at Longmen.

Luoyang

Tang and Zhou

Wu Zetian

武则天

WU

China's only female emperor ruled from Luoyang and sponsored its great Buddha.

Luoyang

Northern Song

Emperor Taizu of Song

宋太祖赵匡胤

ZH

He made Kaifeng the capital of a commercial empire that invented the night market.

Kaifeng

Northern Song

Emperor Huizong of Song

宋徽宗

EM

A painter on the throne whose taste defined Song aesthetics and whose reign ended in captivity.

Kaifeng